Flood Mitigation in the Southeastern United States Operations

Source: National Academies of Sciences (March 2023)

Significance: An article that discusses successful flood mitigation efforts in the Southeastern United States. It highlights the importance of coordinated actions between communities, governments, and stakeholders and offers teaching points for other communities affected by floods. The key point is that involving a wide range of community stakeholders and members in the planning process, and encouraging their active participation in flood preparedness and mitigation, has contributed to successful outcomes.

Description: Discussions with diverse stakeholder groups in four different communities (Biloxi, MS; Ellicott City, MD; Roanoke and Vinton, VA; and Savannah and Tybee Island, GA) were conducted. The focus was on flood mitigation efforts, successes, and challenges. Key stakeholders included local and county government, state and federal government, nonprofits and community- and faith-based organizations, academia (e.g., researchers, scientists), emergency management and first responders, natural environment and sustainability groups, historic preservation societies, small businesses, real estate, and insurance agencies. Interesting quotes include “Effective risk communication messages and methods are critical for ensuring the public understands the flood risk and what they can do about it.” and “Many businesses are not prepared for disasters. Small business owners should create a business continuity plan to ensure they can maintain business operations during a disaster and through recovery.”